- Kua pai ake te mākete te pahi Hainamana i roto i te 2017 engari e kore kua nui ora ake
I muri o te whakatikatika te wā roa, kua te tau 2017 kua te tau o te ora o te mākete kaipuke te ao, a ka kua pai ake hoki mākete te pahi o Haina. Heoi, e kore kua nui ora ake te ahumahi te pahi.
E ai ki nga raraunga i te China Association o mua Ahumahi (ka huaina i ki rite te Ship Association), i roto i 2017, i katoa kaha te pahi te whenua o 42,68 miriona dwt, i ko te tau-i runga i-tau hua o 20.9%; a ko te rōrahi kia kaipuke hou 33,73 miriona dwt, he hua o 60,1% tau-i runga i-tau.
tohu matua e toru o Haina o te pahi e runga tuatahi i roto i te ao i roto i ngā o te wahi hokohoko o te ao. I roto ia ratou, whakaotinga te pahi Hainamana, whakahau hou riro, me whakahau puritia-ringa pūkete hoki 41.9%, 45.5%, me 44.6% o te tapeke ao, aua.
Ka rite ki o te mutunga o 2017, moni whakahau kaipuke to'oto'o o Haina ki te 87,23 miriona dwt, he tau-i runga i-tau heke o 12.4%. Ka rite ki o 2017, kua heke whakahau kaipuke to'oto'o o Haina mō te wha tau e karapīpiti, a taea te nuinga o ngā kamupene kaipuke mau tonu anake te mahi o tawhio kotahi tau.
Mai i te wāhi hokohoko ao o tirohanga, whakaritea ki 2006-2010, ko tonu te ao rōrahi kaipuke hokohoko hou i roto i te 2017 i te taumata iti.
E ai ki te raraunga rangahau o Clarkson, i 2017, mauhere nga whakahau kaipuke hou ao 902 kaipuke me 72,8 miriona dwt, i ko te hua whakaritea ki 2016.
Heoi, i roto i te 20 tau o mua, i reira i anake iti iho i te 1,000 whakahau kaipuke hou mō ngā tau e toru.
Kei te whakaiti hoki Global whakahau kaipuke to'oto'o. I roto i te 2017, ao ko te maha o whakahau puriringa 3.158 me 196,9 miriona dwt. Mai 2004, kua tuturu iho whakahau pupuri-ringa i raro 200 miriona dwt mo te wa tuatahi.
korerotia katoa He maha o ngā tohunga i roto i te ahumahi te pahi te kaipūrongo rongo atanga e kore te hua i roto i te maha o whakahau mō kaipuke hou e taea te whakamahi rite te paerewa mō te whakaora mākete. Ko atu matatini atu ake te āhuatanga mākete o nāianei. Me kamupene pahi ki te whakatakoto rautaki pakihi tika, me te whakarei ake i to ratou whakataetae. .
I roto i te whakataetae i waenganui i Haina, Japan, me South Korea ahumahi te pahi, poto kua te ringa o runga China. E ai ki te raraunga i te China pahi Ahumahi Economic Center Research, te China pahi Supply taha Climate Index (CTSI) hoki ki No. 1 ano i roto i Hakihea 2017, ka ko te tupu o whakahau hou te take matua mō te ara o te taupū. Ko te wa whakamutunga i haaati China te rārangi i roto i Haratua 2014.
I 2017, i reira te mea he mārama au o pūtahitanga o whakahau hou i Haina ki kamupene tino. Ko te runga tekau kamupene i roto i te whenua kiia hoki 73,4% o te whakahau hou katoa, a ka oti 58,3% o te pahi te whenua o. I roto i te 2017, e wha kamupene kaipuke i China tomo runga tekau nga whakahau hou ao, a tomo rima kamupene te runga tekau i roto i te ao.
E tano ia tapao e kitea te totohe i waenganui i te utu o kaipuke hou, me te utu o te koaro i roto i 2017. Nā ki taua āhuatanga rite tono iti mākete, utu iti, maranga utu rauemi raw, me te kore o auau whakahaere o kamupene pahi, te kua ara tere utu whānui o kamupene pahi, a kua maturuturu iho te moni o kamupene pahi tino. I roto i te marama tuatahi 11 o 2017, te moni pakihi matua o 1407 hinonga te pahi ki runga ake te rahi whakaritea heke e 8.2% tau-i runga i-tau, me te pai katoa heke e 15.9% tau-i runga i-tau.
Ki te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o te ao tiaki ki te kia pūmau, tūmanakohia te mākete kaipuke e ki te mau tonu te mana on, me te pai. tūmanakohia te mākete kaipuke hou i roto i 2018 te ki noho hohe.
Mai waenganui-January 2018, kua whakapumautia kamupene kaipuke Hainamana whakahau mō te 78 kaipuke hou, e pā ana maha ngā momo o kaipuke, tae atu ki ngā kawe nuinga, taraka hinu, kaipuke ipu, kaipuke LNG, me kaimahi moutere.
E ai ki te matapae o te rōpū kaipuke, te ao rerekē haere kaipuke hou i roto i 2018 ka waiho i waenganui i 70 miriona me te 75 miriona dwt. kia nui te maha o whakahau hou riro i 2017, a kia hoki whakanui i te utu kaipuke hou paku. E tika ana e ka hoki maturuturu te rōrahi o oko nui-tauine i roto i 2018, me te maha iti o-whakaaro motuhake hokohoko kaipuke pērā i kaipuke ipu papai, kawe motokā me torohe pāhihi e tonu tika o te aro.
I te tahi atu te ringa, ka haere tonu te hinu ao, me te whanaketanga hau ki te tiki ake i te tüäpapa production tere, a ka riro ano hau moutere hanga pāmu me te taputapu tiaki, me te taputapu e pā ana-LNG aro tamau.
kī te Ship Association e i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarei anō te whakataetae o te mākete, Me kamupene kaipuke Hainamana ki te whakapai ake o ratou kaha auaha, te whakawhanake kaipuke matomato, me te taiao e whakatau titauraa mākete, hanga waitohu kaipuke tauira, whakawhanake te pahi me te moana ahumahi taputapu ahumahi, me te tāpoi, ika, pūngao whakahou, me moana hohonu. He huinga o te whanaketanga wāhi me ngā rauemi kohuke. I te wa ano, me whakatairanga hoki ngā kamupene kaipuke whakahaere kikokore, me te whakaiti i ngā utu.
- Green Ship Technology China 2018 Taumata Held i Shanghai
Mai i April 19 ki te 20, i tū te China Green 2020 Summit i Shanghai. Tohunga i rua te kāinga, me te ki waho whakawhitinga whānui i runga i te tiaki pūngao, me te pira whakaiti ngā whāinga o te ahumahi te pahi whakahaere. Māngai i te International Maritime Organization (IMO), te Pākehā Union, me te US Coast Guard i whakaurua wehe. Ko te ihirangi o te ture e hāngai ana, me ngā ture, te whakatinanatanga, me te whakahou o te kaupapa here me ngā ture o te China Rohe Mana Ship paheke kua riro aro whānui i te kaiuru.
I roto i nga tau tata nei, IMO ngā pou kua tukuna he maha o ture me ngā ture e pā ana ki te pūngao-ora, me te paheke-whakaiti. Kua whakapumautia te reira i te anga whānui mō te whanaketanga tauwhiro o te ahumahi te pahi ao, a kua meinga ano he aratohu mo te whanaketanga o te hangarau kaipuke matomato i roto i te kaipuke, me te pahi ahumahi i roto i nga whenua ngā. E ai ki a Lucas, te māngai o te Komiti IMO Marine Environment Protection, tenei tau, IMO ka whakahaere i te aromatawai whānui o te whakatinanatanga o te wāhanga tuatahi o te taupū hoahoa pūngao tōtika o te kaipuke (EEDI) e hāngai ana i runga i nga raraunga o neke atu i te 2,000 kaipuke tūturu e kua kohia. timata Tau ki te whakatinana i te rua te wāhanga o ngā whakaritenga EEDI. I tua atu, ka matapaki i hoki te IMO me ako ngā ture tiaki i te taiao hou pērā i te rāhui i te whakamahi o te hinu taimaha kaipuke 'i roto i te rohe Arctic Ocean me arai te Dumping o ururua kirihou i roto i te heke mai tata, kia rite ki te tiaki i atu te taiao kaiao moana a whai hua te iwi.
Ko te whenua EU i 32% o te kaipuke moana-haere o te ao, a ka kua piri tonu faufaa nui ki nga whakaritenga o te pira kaipuke. I te tihi, Lgnacio, te kaituhituhi tuarua o te horo'araa Pākehā ki Haina, whakaurua te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga mo te aroturuki, te pūrongo, me te whakaū (MRV) o tukunga waro kaipuke '. E ai ki nga tikanga, i 2018 neke atu, ka kohikohi i te EU pira pūkete o te kaipuke o ia kāwanatanga mema, me te hanga i te pūrongo aromatawai i roto i 2019. tenei e tauturu i te ahumahi te pahi EU ki tonu ki te mau tonu tona tūranga ārahi i roto i te hangarau. Aita i maoro a'e, Kei te kaha te tūhura i te Pākehā Union hoki hangarau hou, me ngā tauira hou mo, liquefied hau tūturu (LNG) tono-whanariki whāiti, me ētahi atu, ka haere tonu ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te kaipuke matomato.
Jennifer, te kaiwhakahaere o te US Coast Guard manatokonga ko Tautukunga Tari, faataa i taipitopito nga tikanga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere wai whakataimaha i roto i te United States. E ai ki a ia, i roto i te tirohanga o te mano o ngā take ture rere tūhuratia, ka mahi ki te taha o te Hononga o Amerika i roto i 2017, hē hangarau, ngā mahi hē, me te kore o mehua whawhati tata ko nga take matua o te hanganga ture kāore anō-. te whakaaro ia e kia whakakaha mua me tūtohinga kaipuke whakangungu kaumoana ki te karo i ngā tūponotanga ture me ngā ngaromanga taha ohaoha. I tua atu, ka hoki te US Coast Guard kawe i E-ZERO tohu, whakarato haratau ture, me te hamani maitai no te kaipuke-kounga tiketike.
Mai whakapumautia China te rohe mana tukunga kaipuke i 2016, kua te whakatinanatanga o te mahere kua ngā pai. E ai ki a Dong Leyi, kaiwhakahaere o te Bureau o Wawao me Preventing Pollution i China Maritime Safety Whakahaere, rite o te mutunga o 2017, mana moana o Haina te tirohanga wahie i runga i oko neke atu i te 30,000 whakahaere. I roto ia ratou, te auau raro o ofatiraa o kaipuke whakatere ao ko 3.2 anake%, me te auau takahi o awa uta me kaipuke Jianghai tae 25.9%. E ai ki nga raraunga aroturuki taiao, tonu te kounga rangi i roto i te wāhi tauranga motu ki te whakapai ake, me te ihirangi sulfide i Shanghai, Shenzhen, Jingtang, me ētahi atu wāhi tauranga tino heke, a i te mana tōtika te rere o pollutants PM. Heoi, e kore kua te rohe mana kaipuke paheke ngā ano hipoki etahi tauranga matua. kihai i mehua Mana whai wāhi hauota waikura (NOx) pira. mehua kē pērā i te whakamahinga o te kora LNG, kua tāutanga o taputapu desulphurization, etc. uaua ki te whakatairanga, me te whai ano nga kaha ture ki te whakapai ake. . Ki tenei mutunga, ka whakatika i te tari e hāngai ana, me te whakapai ake i te hōtaka ki te whakatau i te whakaritenga whānui o te whenua ki te "whawhai i te whawhai uaua ki parahanga," me ki te tere ake te whakautu ki te whakaritenga hou o te IMO e 0.5% o iti-whanariki wahie ka whakamahia i roto i nga wai te ao i te 2020.
I roto i ngā o mehua mana, no te waikura whanariki (Sox) me te korakora mea (PM), ka whakaaro China te whakamahi o 0.1% wahie whanariki i roto i nga wai takutai, a ka whakamahi wai uta ture diesel auau; mo NOx, ka hei te kaipuke hou i runga i te hōtaka. whakatinana ranei nga paerewa o te ao ngā i roto i mua, e ko, te kaipuke motu Chinese hanga i muri Whiringa 2021 ki te whakatinana i tohanga III paerewa rohe, a ka whakamahi i te mana uta ka berthing; hoki pūhui ahua organic (VOC), i hanga i muri i 2020, tomo rohe o te kaipuke mana tukunga (Deca), he waka kura Hainamana ki te mua matotoru o 150 taranata atu ranei, kia whai hinu, me te whakaora hau tikanga. I roto i ngā o te hōkai o te mana, i runga i te pūtake o te rohe mana kaipuke tukunga ngā, ka tapiritia atu wāhi matua, pērā i Moana Huanghai, Haixi, Beibu Gulf ko Te Hau-ā-uru Guangdong. E ai ki a Dong Leyi, kei te wā takahi i te China Maritime Safety Whakahaere ake ona mahi rangahau, me mahere ki te whakarite me te whakapai ake ka hohoro kia whakaurua ngā wāhi mana kaipuke paheke.
I roto i te tihi, tohunga i kamupene pērā i ABB, Coach, GTT, Scania, Mann, Engines Sinocraft Winterthur, a Montgomery Gas whakaurua hangarau hou, me te hua hou mō te pira ngä pā-kaipuke.
wā Post: Jun-12-2018