- suuqa Dhismaha maraakiibta Shiinaha ayaa soo hagaagtay 2017, laakiin waxa uu si xooga ma soo kabsaday
Ka dib markii muddo dheer la qabsiga, sanadka 2017 uu yahay sannad ah ka raysashada ee suuqa maraakiibta caalamiga ah, iyo suuqa Dhismaha maraakiibta Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale soo hagaagtay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warshadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta ayaa ku ool ah ma soo kabsaday.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ka soo Ururka Shiinaha ee Dhismaha maraakiibta Industry (halkan loogu yeeri sida Association Markabka), 2017, wadarta awoodda Dhismaha maraakiibta dalka ee wuxuu ahaa 42,68 million dwt, taas oo ahayd koror ah 20.9% sanad-on-sano ah; iyo mugga cusub si markab ahaa 33,73 million dwt, koror ah 60.1% sanad-on-sano.
Shiinaha ayaa saddex tilmaamayaasha weyn ee Dhismaha maraakiibta marka hore kaalinta adduunka ee marka la eego saamiga aad suuqa caalamiga ah. iyaga ka mid ah, dhammaystirka Dhismaha maraakiibta Chinese, amar cusub heshay, iyo amarrada gacanta lagu xisaabiyo 41.9%, 45.5%, iyo 44.6% ka mid ah wadarta guud ee caalamiga ah, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Sida of dhammaadka 2017, amar markab Xararad Shiinaha ayaa waxa ay ka 87,23 million dwt, hoos u dhac 12.4% sanad-on-sano. Sida of 2017, amar markab Xararad Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay muddo afar sano oo isku xigta, iyo shirkadaha markab ugu sii wadi karaan oo kaliya culayska ka mid ah ku dhowaad hal sano.
Laga soo bilaabo barta caalamiga ah suuqa of view, iyadoo marka la barbar dhigo 2006-2010, mugga caalamka cusub ganacsiga markab ee 2017 weli waa heer hooseeyo.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta cilmi Clarkson ayaa, 2017, amarka markab cusub oo caalami ah ahayd 902 Maraakiibta iyo 72,8 milyan oo dwt, taas oo ahayd kordhay marka la barbar dhigo 2016.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxaa jiray oo kaliya wax ka yar 1,000 amar markab cusub oo muddo saddex sano ah.
amarada markab Xararad Global ayaa sidoo kale hoos u. In 2017, tirada amarada Xararad caalamka oo ahayd 3.158 oo 196,9 milyan oo dwt. Tan iyo 2004, amar gacanta lagu qabto ayaa hoos u hoos 200 million dwt markii ugu horeysay.
Tiro ka mid ah khubarada in industry Dhismaha maraakiibta oo dhan u sheegay news reporter interface in korodhka tirada amarada maraakiibta cusub ma waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida caadiga ah ee dib u soo kabashada suuqa. xaaladda suuqa ee hadda waa mid ka dhib badan abid. Shirkadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta u baahan tahay si loo qorsheeyo xeelado ganacsi oo sax ah loona xoojiyo awoodda tartanka. .
In tartan ka dhexeeya Shiinaha, Japan iyo warshadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta South Korea, China ku meel gaar ah ayaa gacanta sarre. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta laga Shiinaha Dhismaha maraakiibta Warshadaha Dhaqaalaha Center Research ah, Shiinaha Dhismaha maraakiibta Supply Side Cimilada Index ah (CTSI) ku soo laabtay No. 1 mar bishii December 2017, iyo koritaanka amar cusub uu ahaa sababta ugu weyn ee u kaca ee index ah. Markii ugu danbeysay ee Shiinaha kaalinta liiska ku jiray May 2014.
In 2017, waxaa jira isbeddello cad oo wada amarada cusub ee ka soo Shiinaha shirkadaha xukuma. The top toban shirkadood oo dalka lagu tiriyaa 73.4% wadarta guud ee amarada cusub, iyo kuwa la dhameystiray 58.3% of Dhismaha maraakiibta ee dalka. In 2017, afar shirkadaha maraakiibta ee Shiinaha galay tobanka ugu sareeya amar cusub oo caalami ah, iyo shan shirkadood oo soo galay tobanka ugu sareeya ee adduunka.
Waxaa xusid mudan in khilaaf u dhexeeya qiimaha maraakiibta cusub iyo kharashka inversion waxaa hoosta laga xariiqay in 2017 ay sabab u arrimood sida baahida yar yahay suuqa, qiimaha yar yahay, anigoo goor cayriin qiimaha wax, iyo la'aanta heerarka hawlgalka shirkadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta, ka kharashka guud ee shirkadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta ayaa si degdeg ah sara kacay, oo faa'iidada shirkadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta ayaa si weyn hoos. In 11-bilood ee ugu horreeyay sannadka 2017, dakhliga ganacsiga ugu weyn ee 1407 shirkadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta kor ku size loo qoondeeyey hoos u dhacay 8.2% sanad-on-sano, iyo faa'iido guud ahaan hoos u dhacay 15.9% sanad-on-sano.
Iyadoo horumarinta dhaqaalaha caalamka in lasugo in ay xasiloon, suuqa maraakiibta ayaa la filayaa in ay ilaaliyaan saamayn joogta ah oo fiican. Suuqa maraakiibta cusub ee 2018 ayaa la filayaa inuu sii firfircoon.
Ilaa iyo bartamihii bishii January 2018, shirkadaha maraakiibta Shiinaha ayaa xaqiijisay amarada 78 markab oo cusub, ku lug leh noocyo badan oo ka mid ah maraakiibta, oo ay ku jiraan sidayaal bulk, shidaalka qaada, Maraakiibta weelka, maraakiibta ee Barriga Afrika, iyo shaqaalaha la olloga ah.
Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha ururka markab ee, isbeddelkaas caalamka cusub markab ee 2018 uu noqon doono inta u dhaxaysa 70 milyan iyo 75 milyan oo dwt. Tirada amar cusub ka helay kordhin kartaa ka 2017, iyo qiimaha markabka cusub ayaa sidoo kale wax yar kordhi kara. Waxaa la filayaa in mugga, oo weelasha oo baaxad weyn oo da'a doonaa in 2018, iyo tiro yar oo ah suuqyada markab gaar ah-Ujeedada sida maraakiibta dalxiisku raaxo, sidayaal gaariga iyo rakaabka Rovers weli istaahilaan dareenka.
Dhinaca kale, saliidda caalamiga ah iyo horumarinta gaaska wadi doontaa in ay qaado madal saarka sabayn, iyo dhismaha dabaysha badda iyo dayactirka qalabka iyo qalabka ee Barriga la xiriira ayaa sidoo kale ka heli doontaa fiiro joogto ah.
Ururka Ship ayaa sheegay in si ay u sii xoojiyo tartan ee suuqa, shirkadaha maraakiibta Shiinaha u baahan tahay si loo hagaajiyo awoodda hal-abuurka ay, horumarinta maraakiibta cagaaran iyo bay'adda u fiican in dalabka suuqa, dhiso daydo markab brand, horumarinta Dhismaha maraakiibta iyo warshadaha qalabka badda warshadaha, iyo dalxiiska, kalluumaysiga, tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, iyo badaha qoto dheer. isku darka A of space iyo khayraadka macdanta horumarinta. Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkadaha markab waa in sidoo kale kor u qaadaan maamulka caatada ah iyo in la yareeyo kharashka.
- Green Ship Technology Shiinaha 2018 shir lagu qabtay magaalada Shanghai
Laga soo bilaabo April 19 ilaa 20, Shiinaha Green 2020 shirkii lagu qabtay Shanghai. Khubaro ka socota labada gudaha iyo dibaddaba sameeyay is dhaafsi ballaaran on ilaalinta tamarta iyo qiiqa hoos bartilmaameed warshadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta ka. Wakiillo ka socda Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Badaha (IMO), Midowga Yurub, iyo Maraykanka Coast Guard ayaa si gooni gooni ah soo bandhigay. Waxa uu ka kooban sharciyada iyo xeerarka khuseeya, fulinta iyo casriyayn ee siyaasadaha iyo qawaaniinta Shiinaha Ship Emission Control Zone ayaa ka qaybgalayaasha u helay dareenka baahsan.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, IMO ayaa israac soo saaray tiro ka mid ah shuruucda iyo xeerarka la xiriira tamarta-keydinta iyo hawada-reduction. Waxaa la aasaasay qaabka guud u tahay horumarka waara ee warshadaha ee Dhismaha maraakiibta caalamiga ah, iyo waxa ay sidoo kale noqon xeerka u ah horumarinta technology markab cagaaran ee maraakiibta iyo Dhismaha maraakiibta warshadaha ee wadamada kala duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay Lucas, wakiilka guddiga Ilaalinta IMO Marine Deegaanka, sanadkan, IMO samayn doontaa qiimayn dhamaystiran of fulinta wajigii koowaad ee tamarta index design markab ee (EEDI) oo ku salaysan xog ka badan 2,000 oo markab dhabta ah in la soo ururiyay. Year bilaabay inuu fuliyo wajiga labaad ee shuruudaha EEDI. Intaa waxaa dheer, IMO ayaa sidoo kale ka wada hadli doonaan iyo dhigato xeerka cusub ee ilaalinta deegaanka sida yareeyo isticmaalka saliid culus maraakiibta 'ee gobolka Arctic Ocean oo mamnuucaya qubitaanka qashinka oo caag ah mustaqbalka dhow, si ay u sii ilaaliyaan deegaanka oo badda dhawrista oo ay ka faa'iideysan dadka.
Dalalka EU waxay leeyihiin 32% of raxan Bad-socday dunida, oo mar walba ku lifaaqan muhiimadda ugu weyn ee shuruudaha qiiqa markabka. At shirwaynaha, Lgnacio, Xoghayaha labaad ee Ergada Yurub si Shiinaha, bandhigay hirgelinta xeerarka ku saabsan la socodka, warbixinta iyo xaqiijinta (MRV) maraakiibta 'kaarboonka. Sida ay xeerarka, ka 2018 iyo wixii ka dambeeyey, Midowga Yurub u soo ururin doonaa qiiqa diiwaanka markab ee gobol kasta oo xubin ka ah iyo foomka warbixinta qiimeynta ee 2019. Tani waxay kaa caawin doonaa warshadaha ee Dhismaha maraakiibta Midowga Yurub in ay sii wadaan si ay u ilaaliyaan oo ay booska hoggaamineed ee technology. Recently, Midowga Yurub ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon uga sahaminta teknoolajiyada cusub oo lagu daydo cusub ee, gaaska dabiiciga ah la galeen codsiyada (HUD) baaruud-xaddidan, iwm, iyo sii wadaan in ay kor u qaado horumarka of maraakiibta cagaaran.
Jennifer, agaasimaha Waaxda Xaqiijinta iyo Compliance US Coast Guard ah, Caddaynay xeerarka nidaamka maareynta biyaha waaya'aragnimo ee dalka Mareykanka. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, in view u ahaa kumanyaalka reer kiisaska sharci-darrada ah dheecaan baaritaan wuuna la macaamilooday by Mareykanka ee 2017, cilado farsamo, hawlaha aan habboonayn, iyo la'aanta tallaabooyin degdeg ah waa sababaha ugu waaweyn ee ku dhaqan la'aanta. Waxay soo jeediyay in shipowners iyo axdiga markab waa in la xoojiyo tababarka shaqaalaha markabka in ay ka fogaadaan khatarta sharci iyo khasaaraha dhaqaale. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku Coast Guard Maraykanka ayaa sidoo kale ku qaadi doonaan E-ZERO shahaado baxay, bixinta sahlanaato sharciyeed iyo daaweyn ahaaneed maxaa yeelay, doonniyihii oo tayo sare leh.
Tan iyo markii la aasaasay Shiinaha markab warshadu hawada zone gacanta ee 2016, hirgelinta qorshaha uu ahaa xad lagu qanci karo. Sida laga soo xigtay Dong Leyi, oo ah agaasimaha Xafiiska Difaaca iyo Ka hortagga wasakhowga hawada ee Maamulka Badbaadada Shiinaha Maritime, sida dhammaadka 2017, maamulka badda Shiinaha ayaa sameeyay kormeer shidaalka in ka badan 30,000 oo weelal ah. iyaga ka mid ah, heerka ugu hooseeya ee xad gudub ku ah maraakiibta navigation caalamiga ah waa kaliya 3.2%, iyo heerka xadgudub oo webi iyo gudaha maraakiibta Jianghai gaaro 25.9%. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta la socodka deegaanka, tayada hawada ee meelaha dekedda gudaha u sii waday in loo hagaajiyo, iyo content tayadda ee Shanghai, Shenzhen, Jingtang, iyo meelaha kale ee dekedda si weyn hoos u dhacay, iyo dheecaan ah ee sunta PM waxaa ku ool ah gacanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meesha ay hadda jira hawada markab ay gacanta ayaa weli ma qariyeen qaar ka mid ah dekedaha muhiimka ah. tallaabooyin Control aan ku lug nitrogen oxides (NOx) qiiqa. tallaabooyin Alternative sida isticmaalka shidaalka ee Barriga Afrika, rakibidda qalabka desulphurization, iwm ayaa ay adag tahay in la horumariyo, iyo awoodaha sharciyeed weli in la hagaajiyo. . Si taas loo gaaro, waaxda la xiriira qabsato doonaa oo dayactiraysa barnaamijka si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha guud ee dalka in ay "ula dagaalamaan dagaal adag wasakhaysan," iyo ilaa dedejiyo jawaabta si shuruud cusub ee IMO ayaa sheegay in 0.5% ka mid ah shidaalka low-baaruud si caadi ah loo isticmaali doonaa in biyaha caalamiga ah by 2020.
In la eego tallaabooyin lagu xakamaynayo, waayo oxides baaruud (Sox) oo arrinta particulate (PM), Shiinaha ayaa ka fiirsan doona isticmaalka 0.1% shidaalka baaruud in biyaha xeebaha, iyo biyaha jasiiradaha isticmaali naaftada si joogto ah waafaqsaneyn, waayo, NOx, markabka cusub ayaa noqon doona jadwalka. Ama hirgeliyo heerarka caalamiga ah ka hor jira, in uu yahay, doonniyaha qaranka Chinese dhisay ka dib November 2021 si ay u hirgeliyaan Tier III heerka xadka, iyo isticmaali doonaa awood xeebta marka berthing; waayo, xeryahooda kacsan organic (Vocational), ka dib markii la dhisay 2020, Gelida goobta markabka ee gacanta ku warshadu hawada (DECA), markab Chinese la tanka a guud ee 150 metrik ama in ka badan, waa in ay leeyihiin xaalado saliidda iyo gaaska soo kabashada. In la eego baaxadda kantaroolka, iyadoo ay ku saleysan oo ka mid ah goobaha ay gacanta ku warshadu hawada markab jira, meelaha kale ee muhiimka ah waxaa lagu dari doonaa, sida badda Huanghai, Haixi, Beibu Gulf iyo West Guangdong. Sida laga soo xigtay Dong Leyi, Maamulka Shiinaha ee Ammaanka Badaha ayaa haatan sarre u shaqo cilmi, iyo qorshaynaysa in ay qabsadaan iyo tayeynta goobaha ay gacanta ku warshadu hawada markab ugu dhaqsaha badan la soo bandhigi doonaa.
Inta lagu jiro shir ah, khubaro shirkadaha sida ABB, Tababaraha, GTT, Scania, Mann, matoorada Sinocraft Winterthur, iyo Montgomery Gas soo bandhigay teknoolajiyada cusub iyo waxyaabaha cusub ee dhimista qiiqa markabka la xiriira.
waqti Post: Jun-12-2018